Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Abstract: Knot Floer homology is an invariant for knots, defined using methods from symplectic geometry. This invariant contains topological information about the knot, such as its Seifert genus; it can be used to give bounds on the unknotting number; and it can be used to shed light on the structure of the knot concordance group. I will outline the construction and basic properties of knot Floer. Knot Floer homology was originally defined in collaboration with Zoltan Szabo, and independently by Jacob Rasmussen.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
I’ll talk about the advances and open questions in three dimensional
Ricci flow. Topics include the finiteness of the number of surgeries,
the long-time behavior and flowing through singularities. No prior
knowledge of Ricci flow will be assumed.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
A compact Riemann surface gives rise to several families of vector spaces, associated to divisors on the Riemann surface. A finite group G of automorphisms acts on the spaces associated with invariant divisors, and a natural question is to characterize the resulting representations of G. We show how a very simple normalization for the invariant divisors can help in answering this question in a very direct manner, and if time permits present some applications.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Abstract: The development of flexible and rigid sides of symplectic and contact topology towards each other shaped this subject since its inception, and continues shaping its modern development. In the talk I will discuss the history of this struggle and describe recent breakthroughs on the flexible side.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
We approach the formalism of quantum mechanics from the logician point of view and treat the canonical commutation relations and the conventional calculus based on it as an algebraic syntax of quantum mechanics. We then aim to establish a geometric semantics of this syntax. This leads us to a geometric model, the space of states with the action of time evolution operators, which is a limit of finite models. The finitary nature of the space allows us to give a precise meaning and calculate various classical quantum mechanical quantities.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Title: Extremes of logarithmically correlated fields
Abstract: The general theory of Gaussian processes gives a recipe for estimating the maximum of a random field,
which is neither easy to compute nor sharp enough for obtaining the law of the maximum. In recent years, much effort was invested in understanding the extrema of logarithmically correlated fields, both Gaussian and non-Gaussian. I will explain the motivation, and discuss some of the recent results and the techniques that have been involved in proving them.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
This is part of our ongoing effort to develop what we call "High-dimensional combinatorics". We equate a permutation with its permutation matrix, namely an nxn array of zeros and ones in which every line (row or column) contains exactly one 1. In analogy, a two-dimensional permutation is an nxnxn array of zeros and ones in which every line (row, column or shaft) contains exactly one 1. It is not hard to see that a two-dimensional permutation is synonymous with a Latin square. It should be clear what a d-dimensional permutation is, and those are still very partially understood.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
To a linear differential equation on the projective line with finitely many points of singularities, is associated a monodromy group; when the singularities are "reguar singular", then the monodromy group gives more or less complete information about the (asymptotics of the ) solutions.
The cases of interest are the hypergeometric differential equations, and there is much recent work in this area, centred around a question of Peter Sarnak on the arithmeticity/thin-ness of these monodromy groups. I give a survey of these recent results.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Serre's thesis and its aftermath rolled in a golden age of algebraic topology which led to the impression that we can really understand (necessarily highly nonlinear) maps from one space to another. With the work of Thom on cobordism and Smale on immersions and the Poincare conjecture, a paradigm developed where geometric problems would be solved by reduction to algebraic topological ones.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
The Globally Valued Fields (GVF) project is a joint effort with E. Hrushovski to understand (standard and) non-standard global fields - namely fields in which a certain abstraction of the product formula holds. One possible motivation is to give a model-theoretic framework
for various asymptotic distribution results in global fields.
Formally, a GVF is a field together with a "valuation" in the additive group of an L^1 space, such that the integral of v(a) vanishes for every non-zero a .
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Abstract: We will discuss the geometry of CAT(0) (non-positively curved) cube complexes and groups which act on them. In particular, we will focus on "hyperbolic-like" behavior in such spaces.
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
I will describe some recent advances in the study of
infinite and finite groups, related to probability,
growth and complexity.
I will start with the celebrated Tits alternative
for linear groups, and present extensions and variations,
including a joint work with Larsen on a probabilistic Tits alternative. This is related to the notion of probabilistic
identities, and related results and open problems will be
mentioned.
I will then discuss approximate subgroups, an important
result by Breuillard-Green-Tao and Pyber-Szabo, and
Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
The subject of phase transitions and critical phenomena in statistical mechanics is a rich source of interesting and difficult mathematical problems. There has been considerable success in solving such problems for systems in spatial dimension 2, or in high dimensions, but not in dimension 3. This lecture is intended to provide an introduction to recent work that employs a renormalisation group method to study spin systems and self-avoiding walk in dimension 4 (joint with Bauerschmidt and Brydges), as well as long-range versions of these models in dimensions 1,2,3 via an "epsilon expansion."