2016 Mar 03

Colloquium: Sara Tukachinsky (Hebrew University) "Counts of holomorphic disks by means of bounding chains"

3:30pm to 4:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Over a decade ago, Welschinger defined invariants of real symplectic manifolds of complex dimensions 2 and 3, which count pseudo-holomorphic disks with boundary and interior point constraints. Since then, the problem of extending the definition to higher dimensions has attracted much attention.
2016 May 05

Colloquium: Daniel Wise (McGill) "The Cubical Route to Understanding Groups"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Abstract: Cube complexes have come to play an increasingly central role within geometric group theory, as their connection to right-angled Artin groups provides a powerful combinatorial bridge between geometry and algebra. This talk will introduce nonpositively curved cube complexes, and then describe the developments that have recently culminated in the resolution of the virtual Haken conjecture for 3-manifolds, and simultaneously dramatically extended our understanding of many infinite groups.
2015 Nov 12

Colloquium: Michael Krivelevich (Tel Aviv), "Positional games"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Title: Positional games Positional games are a branch of combinatorics, researching a variety of two-player games, ranging from popular recreational games such as Tic-Tac-Toe and Hex, to purely abstract games played on graphs and hypergraphs. It is closely connected to many other combinatorial disciplines such as Ramsey theory, extremal graph and set theory, probabilistic combinatorics, and to computer science.
2016 Dec 15

Colloquium: Cy Maor (Toronto) "Asymptotic rigidity of manifolds"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Liouville's rigidity theorem (1850) states that a map $f:\Omega\subset R^d \to R^d$ that satisfies $Df \in SO(d)$ is an affine map. Reshetnyak (1967) generalized this result and showed that if a sequence $f_n$ satisfies $Df_n \to SO(d)$ in $L^p$, then $f_n$ converges to an affine map. In this talk I will discuss generalizations of these theorems to mappings between manifolds and sketch the main ideas of the proof (using techniques from the calculus of variations and from harmonic analysis). Finally, I will describe how these rigidity questions are related to weak
2016 Jan 07

Colloquium: Peter Ozsváth (Princeton), "Zabrodsky Lectures: Knot Floer homology"

3:30pm to 4:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Abstract: Knot Floer homology is an invariant for knots, defined using methods from symplectic geometry. This invariant contains topological information about the knot, such as its Seifert genus; it can be used to give bounds on the unknotting number; and it can be used to shed light on the structure of the knot concordance group. I will outline the construction and basic properties of knot Floer. Knot Floer homology was originally defined in collaboration with Zoltan Szabo, and independently by Jacob Rasmussen.
2016 May 26

Colloquium: John Lott (Berkeley) "3D Ricci flow since Perelman"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
I’ll talk about the advances and open questions in three dimensional Ricci flow. Topics include the finiteness of the number of surgeries, the long-time behavior and flowing through singularities. No prior knowledge of Ricci flow will be assumed.
2016 Dec 01

Colloquium: Shaul Zemel (Hebrew University) "Actions of Groups on Compact Riemann Surfaces"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
A compact Riemann surface gives rise to several families of vector spaces, associated to divisors on the Riemann surface. A finite group G of automorphisms acts on the spaces associated with invariant divisors, and a natural question is to characterize the resulting representations of G. We show how a very simple normalization for the invariant divisors can help in answering this question in a very direct manner, and if time permits present some applications.
2015 Dec 24

Colloquium: Yakov Eliashberg (Stanford) ״Crossroads of symplectic rigidity and flexibility״

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Abstract: The development of flexible and rigid sides of symplectic and contact topology towards each other shaped this subject since its inception, and continues shaping its modern development. In the talk I will discuss the history of this struggle and describe recent breakthroughs on the flexible side.
2016 Mar 31

Colloquium: Ronen Eldan (Weizmann) "Interplays between stochastic calculus and geometric inequalities."

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Abstract:
2016 Nov 17

Colloquium: Boris Zilber (Oxford) " A model-theoretic semantics of algebraic quantum mechanics"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
We approach the formalism of quantum mechanics from the logician point of view and treat the canonical commutation relations and the conventional calculus based on it as an algebraic syntax of quantum mechanics. We then aim to establish a geometric semantics of this syntax. This leads us to a geometric model, the space of states with the action of time evolution operators, which is a limit of finite models. The finitary nature of the space allows us to give a precise meaning and calculate various classical quantum mechanical quantities.
2015 Dec 03

Colloquium: Ofer Zeitouni (Weizmann), "Extremes of logarithmically correlated fields"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Title: Extremes of logarithmically correlated fields Abstract: The general theory of Gaussian processes gives a recipe for estimating the maximum of a random field, which is neither easy to compute nor sharp enough for obtaining the law of the maximum. In recent years, much effort was invested in understanding the extrema of logarithmically correlated fields, both Gaussian and non-Gaussian. I will explain the motivation, and discuss some of the recent results and the techniques that have been involved in proving them.
2016 Mar 10

Colloquium: Nati Linial (Hebrew University) "Higher dimensional permutations"

3:30pm to 4:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
This is part of our ongoing effort to develop what we call "High-dimensional combinatorics". We equate a permutation with its permutation matrix, namely an nxn array of zeros and ones in which every line (row or column) contains exactly one 1. In analogy, a two-dimensional permutation is an nxnxn array of zeros and ones in which every line (row, column or shaft) contains exactly one 1. It is not hard to see that a two-dimensional permutation is synonymous with a Latin square. It should be clear what a d-dimensional permutation is, and those are still very partially understood.
2016 Nov 03

Colloquium: T.N.Venkataramana (Tata Institute) "Monodromy Groups and Arithmetic Groups"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
To a linear differential equation on the projective line with finitely many points of singularities, is associated a monodromy group; when the singularities are "reguar singular", then the monodromy group gives more or less complete information about the (asymptotics of the ) solutions. The cases of interest are the hypergeometric differential equations, and there is much recent work in this area, centred around a question of Peter Sarnak on the arithmeticity/thin-ness of these monodromy groups. I give a survey of these recent results.
2015 Nov 19

Colloquium: Shmuel Weinberger (Chicago), "The Quantitative challenge to topology"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
Serre's thesis and its aftermath rolled in a golden age of algebraic topology which led to the impression that we can really understand (necessarily highly nonlinear) maps from one space to another. With the work of Thom on cobordism and Smale on immersions and the Poincare conjecture, a paradigm developed where geometric problems would be solved by reduction to algebraic topological ones.
2016 Dec 22

Colloquium: Itai Ben Yaakov (Université Claude Bernard - Lyon 1) "Full globally valued fields"

2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location:

Manchester Building (Hall 2), Hebrew University Jerusalem
The Globally Valued Fields (GVF) project is a joint effort with E. Hrushovski to understand (standard and) non-standard global fields - namely fields in which a certain abstraction of the product formula holds. One possible motivation is to give a model-theoretic framework for various asymptotic distribution results in global fields. Formally, a GVF is a field together with a "valuation" in the additive group of an L^1 space, such that the integral of v(a) vanishes for every non-zero a .