Since the seminal work of Arnold on the Euler equations (1966), many equations in hydrodynamics were shown to be geodesic equations of diffeomorphism groups of manifolds, with respect to various Sobolev norms. This led to new ways to study these PDEs, and also initiated the study of of the geometry of those groups as (infinite dimensional) Riemannian manifolds.

Speaker: Joel Friedman, UBC Title: Open Problems Related to the Zeta Functions Abstract: We express some open problems in graph theory in terms of Ihara graph zeta functions, or, equivalently, non-backtracking matrices of graphs. We focus on "expanders" and random regular graphs, but touch on some seemingly unrelated problems encoded in zeta functions. We suggest that zeta functions of sheaves on graphs may have relevance to complexity theory and to questions of Stark and Terras regarding whether coverings of a fixed graph can ramify like number field extensions.

Speaker: Michael Farber,  Queen Mary

Title: Multi-parameter random simplicial complexes

Read more about Combinatorics: Michael Farber (Queen Mary), "Multi-parameter random simplicial complexes"

Speaker: Zur Luria, ETH Title: New bounds for the n-queen's problem Abstract: The famous n-queens problem asks: In how many ways can n nonattacking queens be placed on an n by n chessboard? This question also makes sense on the toroidal chessboard, in which opposite sides of the board are identified. In this setting, the n-queens problem counts the number of perfect matchings in a certain regular hypergraph. We give an extremely general bound for such counting problems, which include Sudoku squares and designs.

I will explain the notion of a homotopy quotient of an operad providing different examples of operads of compactified moduli spaces of genus zero curves with marked points: including the space of complex curves (math.arXiv:1206.3749), the real loci of the complex one (arXiv:math/0507514) and the noncommutative …

Salmon and Cayley proved the celebrated 19th century result that a smooth cubic surface over the complex numbers contains exactly 27 lines.  By contrast, the count over the real numbers depends on the surface, and these possible counts were classified by Segre.  A number of researchers have recently made the striking observation that Segre’s work shows a certain signed count is always 3.  In my talk, I will explain how to extend this result to an arbitrary field.